Nylon is a generic name for a family of synthetic polymers in 1935 by Dupont, and was initially invented as a substitute for silk.

Nylon is the 2nd most used fiber in the the United States, due to it’s versatility and being relatively easy to manufacture.

Nylon is made from a chemical process called ring opening polymerization, where a molecule with a cyclic shape is opened and unflattened.

Nylon is  by far the most expensive fiber and gets high ratings for  the best all around performer. It’s most noted for it’s durability.

Nylon carpets come in branded and unbranded versions. According to consumer reports, branded nylon carpet outperformed it’s counterpart. Some examples of branded carpets are Mohawk, Invista, and Shaw.

Nylon fibers hold great soil, mildew, and stain resistance. Coated fibers repel absorbing fluids and soils, creating a much simple and easier clean up.

There are 2 different types pf Nylon are used in carpet fibers. A “Type 6,6” is considered a premium form, with the greatest strength and durability.  A “Type 6” is slightly less strong. The 2 types today have very minuscule differences, but typically the best carpets are made from “Type 6,6”.

Since Nylon is the hardest synthetic of the carpet fibers, it resists wear and abrasion. This makes it the ultimate choice for households with high traffic areas.

Is Nylon safe? Almost all carpets are made from petroleum byproducts, and treated with stain or soil repellents. Synthetic carpets contain “VOC” or volatile organic compound which contribute to that new carpet smell. They can potentially cause health issues such as nausea and allergies. Most carpet being treated with chemicals, doesn’t technically make it non-toxic.

Another disadvantage of Nylon carpet is it’s usually acid dyed. It is rarely solution dyed so it has the potential problems with fading, bleaching, or urine reactions. Nylon carpet of mid-level and higher level quality can last up to 12-15 years.

Nylon carpet: The Advantages

It has great elasticity, Nylon will stretch up to 33% it”s length and still regain it’s original shape. Nylon has great resiliency , it can be crushed for long periods of time and still regain it’s original shape. Nylon also dries rapidly because it absorbs less than 8% of it’s weight in water. Nylon responds positively to most professional cleaning methods and treatments.

Overall Nylon is an excellent carpeting choice, no wonder why it’s used in a large amount of American homes. If your looking for longer carpet life, Nylon may be the choice for you.